Posts Tagged VMware

New vSphere Project

The Hardware:

3 – Dell R710 Servers with 2-Quad Core Xeon CPUs, 32GB RAM, 3-SAS HDs, and 8 NIC ports.

2 – Cisco 2960G Switches.

1 – Dell Equallogic PS6000x 7.2TB with 16 SAS Drives and Dual Controllers.

The Software:

VMware vSphere vCenter Standard

VMware vSphere ESX Enterprise Plus

Initial Server Configuration:

Enable Intel Virtual Technology in Dell BIOS.

Configure Power Management for High Performance.

Configure Dell DRAC username, password, and IP.

Configure local RAID for RAID 1 + 1 Hot Spare.

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vSphere ‘Health status changed’ alarm activates every few hours and sends an email notification

This alarm monitors the vCenter Services, but per VMware there is a known issue that will cause the alarm status to go from Green to Yellow. This is caused by vCenter Storage Management syncs. The current fix is to remove the email address from the Actions tab.

 

http://communities.vmware.com/message/1385495

 

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Using The ESX Host Update Utility

Back Up the ESX Host Configuration

Back up the files in the /etc/passwd, /etc/groups, /etc/shadow, and /etc/gshadow directories.
The /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow files might not be present on all installations.
Back up .vmx files.

Back Up the ESXi Host Configuration

Install the vSphere CLI. 
In the vSphere CLI, run the vicfg-cfgbackup command with the -s flag to save the host configuration to
a specified backup filename.

vicfg-cfgbackup –server <ESXi-host-ip> –portnumber <port_number> –protocol
<protocol_type> –username username –password <password> -s <backup-filename>

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Reset Password on ESX Server

Original Post – Here

 

How To Change Lost Password on Your ESX Server

 

You will need to have access to the serial console of the server which has your ESX installation, or access to keyboard and display attached directly to the same box.

To change the password, we’ll follow this procedure:

1) Reboot ESX server.

Unfortunately, if you don’t remember your root password, there won’t be a clean way to reboot your server. Try to shutdown all the VMs running on it, and then power-cycle the box running ESX.

2) Boot ESX server in single user mode

In this mode, you won’t be asked for a root password. When you see the following screen, press the "a" key:

… to change ESX kernel boot parameters. Your screen will look like this:

Now, simply type a space and "single" word, then press Enter:

Eventually, your ESX server will boot and give you a root command line prompt, which means you can do what you want from this moment on:

Assuming you want to change your root password, move on to the next step.

3) Change ESX root password to a new one

Simply type "passwd" and give your new password twice:

sh-2.05b# passwd
Changing password for user root.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

That’s it! You have changed the ESX password! Now it’s time to reboot the system and allow ESX server to come back up online.

4) Reboot ESX server once again

Type "reboot" and wait for the ESX server to come back online in a few minutes:

sh-2.05# reboot

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Upgrading virtual hardware in ESX 4 may cause Windows 2008 disks to go offline

http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1013109

 

Symptoms

  • Upgrading virtual hardware in ESX 4 may cause Windows 2008 disks to go offline.
  • Upgrading virtual hardware from version 4 to version 7 may cause Windows 2008 disks to go offline.
  • Creating a new virtual machine on hardware version 7 may cause Windows 2008 disks to go offline.

Note: The first disk (C: drive) is not affected. Any additional disks may be affected and show marked as Offline within Disk Management.

Resolution

The default SAN Policy on Windows Enterprise is to not automount SAN disks, resulting in the disks being shown as offline. In comparison for Windows Standard Edition, the SAN Policy is online.

This can be resolved by changing the SAN Automount Policy on the system. See the Microsoft article http://support.microsoft.com/kb/973834 to change the SAN Policy to online.

The SAN policy is defined within the VDS environment of the system and is represented by the following values:

  • VDS_SP_UNKNOWN = 0×0
  • VDS_SP_ONLINE = 0×1
  • VDS_SP_OFFLINE_SHARED = 0×2
  • VDS_SP_OFFLINE = 0×3

For more information, see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb525577(VS.85).aspx.

On Windows Server 2008 Enterprise and Windows Server 2008 Datacenter, the default SAN policy is VDS_SP_OFFLINE_SHARED. On all other Windows Server 2008 editions, the default SAN policy is VDS_SP_ONLINE.

To query current SAN policy from the command line, start DISKPART and issue a SAN command:

C:\>DISKPART.EXE
DISKPART> san
SAN Policy : Offline Shared
DISKPART> exit

Alternatively, you can set the disk to Online after the hardware version upgrade.

To set the disk to Online:

  1. Log in to your system as an Administrator.
  2. Click Computer Management > Storage > Disk Management.
  3. Right-click the disk and choose Online.

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VMotion Matrix

VMotion CPU Matrix

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How To Change VMware Update Manager (VUM) Download Directory

Original post on VM/ETC

Procedure

  1. Log in to the Update Manager server as an administrator.
  2. Stop the Update Manager service.

    1. Right-click My Computer and click Manage.
    2. In the left pane, expand Services and Applications and click Services.
    3. In the right pane, right-click the VMware Update Manager Service and click Stop.
  3. Navigate to the Update Manager installation directory and locate the vci-integrity.xml file.

    1. The default location is C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\Update Manager.
  4. Create a backup copy of this file in case you need to revert to the previous configuration.
  5. Edit the file by changing the following fields:

    1. yournewlocation
    2. The default patch download location is: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware Update Manager\Data\
    3. The directory path must end with \
  6. Save the file in UTF-8 format, replacing the existing file.
  7. Copy the contents from the old patchstore directory to the new folder.
  8. Restart the Update Manager service.

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Recover VM Templates From Datastore When vCenter Is Reinstalled

Browse the Datastore and open the folder that contains the VM Template. Right click the VMTemplateName.vmtx file.

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Click Add to Inventory.

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Name the Template and Select the Inventory Location where the template should be added.

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Select a Host or Cluster to store the template.

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Click Next and Finish to have the Template added back into vCenter.

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Free Or Mostly Free VMware Tools

http://www.techhead.co.uk/vmware-esx-tools

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CPU compatibility with VMware Fault Tolerance

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